HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION
EDUCATION

 ACCESS TO OFFICIAL RECORDS --  STATUTES + FORMS

(4)  OFFICIAL RECORDS.--The association shall maintain each of the following items, when applicable, which constitute the official records of the association:

(a)  Copies of any plans, specifications, permits, and warranties related to improvements constructed on the common areas or other property that the association is obligated to maintain, repair, or replace. 

(b)  A copy of the bylaws of the association and of each amendment to the bylaws.

(c)  A copy of the articles of incorporation of the association and of each amendment thereto.

(d)  A copy of the declaration of covenants and a copy of each amendment thereto.

(e)  A copy of the current rules of the homeowners' association.

(f)  The minutes of all meetings of the board of directors and of the members, which minutes must be retained for at least 7 years.

(g)  A current roster of all members and their mailing addresses and parcel identifications. The association shall also maintain the electronic mailing addresses and the numbers designated by members for receiving notice sent by electronic transmission of those members consenting to receive notice by electronic transmission. The electronic mailing addresses and numbers provided by unit owners to receive notice by electronic transmission shall be removed from association records when consent to receive notice by electronic transmission is revoked. However, the association is not liable for an erroneous disclosure of the electronic mail address or the number for receiving electronic transmission of notices.

(h)  All of the association's insurance policies or a copy thereof, which policies must be retained for at least 7 years.

(i)  A current copy of all contracts to which the association is a party, including, without limitation, any management agreement, lease, or other contract under which the association has any obligation or responsibility. Bids received by the association for work to be performed must also be considered official records and must be kept for a period of 1 year.

(j)  The financial and accounting records of the association, kept according to good accounting practices. All financial and accounting records must be maintained for a period of at least 7 years. The financial and accounting records must include:

1.  Accurate, itemized, and detailed records of all receipts and expenditures.

2.  A current account and a periodic statement of the account for each member, designating the name and current address of each member who is obligated to pay assessments, the due date and amount of each assessment or other charge against the member, the date and amount of each payment on the account, and the balance due.

3.  All tax returns, financial statements, and financial reports of the association.

4.  Any other records that identify, measure, record, or communicate financial information.

(k)  A copy of the disclosure summary described in s. 720.401(1).

(l)  All other written records of the association not specifically included in the foregoing which are related to the operation of the association.

(5)  INSPECTION AND COPYING OF RECORDS.--The official records shall be maintained within the state and must be open to inspection and available for photocopying by members or their authorized agents at reasonable times and places within 10 business days after receipt of a written request for access. This subsection may be complied with by having a copy of the official records available for inspection or copying in the community. If the association has a photocopy machine available where the records are maintained, it must provide parcel owners with copies on request during the inspection if the entire request is limited to no more than 25 pages.

(a)  The failure of an association to provide access to the records within 10 business days after receipt of a written request creates a rebuttable presumption that the association willfully failed to comply with this subsection.

(b)  A member who is denied access to official records is entitled to the actual damages or minimum damages for the association's willful failure to comply with this subsection. The minimum damages are to be $50 per calendar day up to 10 days, the calculation to begin on the 11th business day after receipt of the written request.

(c)  The association may adopt reasonable written rules governing the frequency, time, location, notice, records to be inspected, and manner of inspections, but may not impose a requirement that a parcel owner demonstrate any proper purpose for the inspection, state any reason for the inspection, or limit a parcel owner's right to inspect records to less than one 8-hour business day per month. The association may impose fees to cover the costs of providing copies of the official records, including, without limitation, the costs of copying. The association may charge up to 50 cents per page for copies made on the association's photocopier. If the association does not have a photocopy machine available where the records are kept, or if the records requested to be copied exceed 25 pages in length, the association may have copies made by an outside vendor and may charge the actual cost of copying. The association shall maintain an adequate number of copies of the recorded governing documents, to ensure their availability to members and prospective members. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, the following records shall not be accessible to members or parcel owners:

1.  Any record protected by the lawyer-client privilege as described in s. 90.502 and any record protected by the work-product privilege, including, but not limited to, any record prepared by an association attorney or prepared at the attorney's express direction which reflects a mental impression, conclusion, litigation strategy, or legal theory of the attorney or the association and was prepared exclusively for civil or criminal litigation or for adversarial administrative proceedings or which was prepared in anticipation of imminent civil or criminal litigation or imminent adversarial administrative proceedings until the conclusion of the litigation or adversarial administrative proceedings.

2.  Information obtained by an association in connection with the approval of the lease, sale, or other transfer of a parcel.

3.  Disciplinary, health, insurance, and personnel records of the association's employees.

4.  Medical records of parcel owners or community residents.


EXAMPLES

So-Called 10-day letter 1 (FINANCIAL + ACCOUNTING RECORDS)
  
Under section 720.303 of Chapter 720 of the Florida Statutes, I hereby request to inspect the financial and accounting records of the association for the year 2004, kept according to good accounting practices. (see FS 720.303(4)(j)(2). 

As I am sure that you are aware of, the Association has 10 business days to make arrangements for me to inspect these records. After that time has expired, the association will be required pay a $50.00 per day fine up to 10 days.

  

So-Called 10-day letter 2 (MINUTES OF BOARD MEETING)

          

Under section 720.303 of Chapter 720 of the Florida Statutes, I hereby request a copy of the minutes of the meeting of the board of directors (see FS 720.303(4)(f) -- the board meeting took place on ............!

As I am sure that you are aware of, the Association has 10 business days to provide these documents. After that time has expired, the association will be required pay a $50.00 per day fine up to 10 days. (FS 720.303(5)(b).


OFFICIAL RECORDS REQUEST HOA MAIN EDUCATION