PROPERTY OWNERS
ASSOCIATION -- ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL PROPERTY
[1] |
Florida Court of Appeals |
[2] |
CASE NO. 98-881 |
[3] |
724 So.2d 621, 1998.FL.43282 |
[4] |
December 23, 1998 |
[5] |
HIGHLAND LAKES PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION,
INC., APPELLANT,
v.
WALTER P. SCHLACK, ET AL, APPELLEE. |
[6] |
Colleen A. Braden and Harry W. Carls of Taylor and
Carls, P.a., Orlando, for Appellant.. Gary J. Cooney of Gary J. Cooney,
P.a., Tavares, for Appellees, Walter P. Schlack, George LaPenta, Russell
Roberson and William Heitmuller. |
[7] |
The opinion of the court was delivered by: Harris,
J. |
[8] |
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Lake County, Don
F. Briggs, Judge. |
[9] |
Appellees were purchasers of property in Highland
Lakes Planned Unit Development and thus subject to the Declaration of
Restrictions covering their property. They were also members of the
Highland Lakes Property Owners Association, Inc. and were subject to the
bylaws of such group. Appellant is the homeowners association which
represents all property owners in the development. |
[10] |
Appellees, when they read the Declaration of
Restrictions and the bylaws of the Association, believed that they were
buying into a development with limited amenities and with assessments
that would increase only in proportion to the increase in the operation
and maintenance of the amenities in place. It appears, however, that a
majority of the other purchasers read the same material and believed
that they were buying into a development that could, pursuant to
appropriate board action, expand the amenities of the development from
those originally provided subject to assessment limitations provided in
the bylaws. The issue before us is which owners read the documents
correctly. The trial Judge obviously agreed with appellees and
prohibited the expansion of the project by the acquisition of additional
property. We disagree and reverse. |
[11] |
The Declaration of Restrictions provides that the
Association shall own such property as the developer "shall from
time to time convey, lease, or loan to it." The property acquired
by appellant which prompted this action was purchased from the
developer. The bylaws of the Association which were specifically
referred to in the deed restrictions permitted the Association to
"own, buy, sell or lease real or personal property as necessary to
the exercise of its powers and duties." The "powers and
duties" of the Association included the "right to acquire, by
gift, purchase or otherwise, real or personal property to hold the same,
improve it, build upon it, operate, maintain, convey, sell, lease,
transfer, or dedicate for public use . . . ." A reading of these
documents together supports the position of appellant. |
[12] |
The trial court in denying the Association the
right to acquire additional property relied on S & T Anchorage ,
Inc. v. Lewis, 575 So. 2d 696 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991), rev. denied, 626 So.
2d 207 (Fla. 1993), which held that "[t]he articles and bylaws must
be consistent with the provisions of the superior document, the
Declaration." Appellees therefore urge that the Declaration itself
must clearly and specifically authorize the Association to acquire
additional property or else there is no authority. We, on the other
hand, have taken the position that an association's authority is derived
from the Declaration and the bylaws if the bylaws are not inconsistent
with the Declaration. See Martin v. Ocean Reef Villas Ass'n, Inc., 547
So. 2d 1237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989), rev. denied, 557 So. 2d 35 (Fla. 1990).
We see no inconsistency between the Restrictions and the bylaws which
would prevent the Association, assuming it does so in full compliance
with the restrictions imposed by the bylaws, from acquiring the property
involved in this action. |
[13] |
REVERSED and REMANDED for further action consistent
with this opinion. |
[14] |
COBB and GOSHORN, JJ., concur. |
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